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Egypt Travel Guide
| Egypt doesn’t need an introduction. It was the introduction to human civilisation itself, and has all the evidence to show for it.Tour Egypt from the live Nile Valley , to the solitary deserts, to the diversity of the Sinai desert , to the lush oases, to the exotic underwater life of the Red Sea , to the Mediterranean beaches. “Now, let me talk more of Egypt for it has a lot of admirable things and what one sees there is superior to any other country.” - Herodotus, 50 BCE | ||
| Even though much of what Herodotus witnessed has been ruined by the cruelty of later generations, his statement is still valid to this day. |
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| Today’s Egyptians have abandoned their ancient heritage for a mostly Moslem Arabic-speaking nation. Happily, they have maintained their friendly, hospitable, and warm characteristics.
Cairot , the capital is the place to start. It has the Pyramids, the Sphinxs, the Egyptian Museum, many more sights and more than ten million cairenes to share the experience. Alexandria , the two hundreth city of the country has its fare share of historic sights as well and with its location on the Mediterranean it is an ideal spot for your holidays. The north of Egypt has many impressive temples and graves from Pharaonic times. Luxor , Aswan and Abu Simbel should all be on your to do list. The Nile River has great scuba diving : Hurghada is world famous for its under water world. |
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Rare Mass Tombs Discovered Near Machu Picchu
| Researchers found the artifacts and remains at two sites within the Machu Picchu Archaeological Park in southeastern Peru, said Fernando Astete, head of the park.
The remains, most of which were found in May 2008 at a site called Salapunku, probably date to 500 to 550 years ago, said Francisco Huarcaya, the site’s lead researcher. Due to extensive looting, however, as much as 75 percent of the fabrics found wrapped around the remains are in "bad shape," Huarcaya said. |
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So far only the heads and shoulders of most of the bodies have been uncovered, Astete added.
"The head and shoulder bones are seen first, because the Inca buried their dead [sitting] in the fetal position," he explained. |
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| Formal excavations will soon begin at both sites. Huarcaya plans to exhume the remains of five people at Salapunku later this month.
Tombs and Textiles The modest funerary wrappings, made of vegetable fiber, and the simple grave objects, including unadorned ceramics, suggest that the dead unearthed at Salapunku were peasant farmers, Huarcaya said. Weavers have been found accompanied by their weaving baskets, balls of thread, looms, and textiles, according to Guillermo Cock, an expert on Andean cultures. Human remains are rare near Machu Picchu, and the wet mountain climate makes textiles uncommon finds, said Cock, who was not part of the research team. "Finding organic material in the mountains is significant because it’s so scarce," he said. "The humidity from rain decomposes individuals and textiles." Analysis of the bones should also reveal age at death, sex, cause of death, diet, and perhaps even the dead’s occupations, Astete added. "We should be able to tell whether these people carried large burdens to help construct terraces, for example. Their bones will be bent, not straight. They will have deformities," he explained. "Bones will also tell us about their diets and diseases. A fracture would reveal an accident." The burial of human remains held special significance for the Inca, added Huarcaya, the lead researcher. "The remains in tombs are like the guardians of the population in Andean ideology," he said. "For [ancient Andeans], death does not exist." Machu Picchu Revealed Built around 1460, the city of Machu Picchu seems to have been abandoned after the Spanish conquest in the 1500s, though it was never found by the conquerors. Yale archaeologist Hiram Bingham brought Machu Picchu to worldwide attention after local Indians led him to the site in 1911. |
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